[Docker] 使用 docker-compose dockerize rails 專案
1. 建立基本檔案
create Dockerfile
, docker-compose.yml
, Gemfile
, Gemfile.lock
, entrypoint.sh
填入
### Dockerfile
FROM ruby:2.5
RUN apt-get update -qq && apt-get install -y nodejs postgresql-client
RUN mkdir /myapp
WORKDIR /myapp
COPY Gemfile /myapp/Gemfile
COPY Gemfile.lock /myapp/Gemfile.lock
RUN bundle install
COPY . /myapp
# Add a script to be executed every time the container starts.
COPY entrypoint.sh /usr/bin/
RUN chmod +x /usr/bin/entrypoint.sh
ENTRYPOINT ["entrypoint.sh"]
EXPOSE 3000
# Start the main process.
CMD ["rails", "server", "-b", "0.0.0.0"]
### docker-compose
version: '3'
services:
db:
image: postgres
volumes:
- ./tmp/db:/var/lib/postgresql/data
web:
build: .
command: bash -c "rm -f tmp/pids/server.pid && bundle exec rails s -p 3000 -b '0.0.0.0'"
volumes:
- .:/myapp
ports:
- "3000:3000"
depends_on:
- db
### Gemfile
source 'https://rubygems.org'
gem 'rails', '~>5'
### entrypoint.sh
#!/bin/bash
set -e
# Remove a potentially pre-existing server.pid for Rails.
rm -f /myapp/tmp/pids/server.pid
# Then exec the container's main process (what's set as CMD in the Dockerfile).
exec "$@"
2. 執行 rails new
docker-compose run web rails new . --force --no-deps --database=postgresql
3. 建立 docker image
docker-compose build
4. 執行 docker
docker-compose up
5. 建立 db
docker ps
docker exec -it {container id} /bin/bash
docker-compose run web rake db:create
6. 完成
localhost:3000
可以看到 rails 預設歡迎頁面